Museums are a crucial component of society, with a mandate that balances education and access with management of cultural assets. Further, museum buildings tend to hold heritage value and some form of protection. This creates a challenging situation: one in which buildings are difficult to retrofit to improve energy efficiency and have stringent, bespoke demands on performance. Utilising the V&A Museum as a case study, her PhD aims to bring energy engineering and heritage science together to explore how resilient museum buildings are in the face of future climate and energy scenarios in the context of decarbonisation. This will be done whilst determining the opportunities for reducing energy demand through retrofit, improving building services and resilience, and delivering clean energy through on and off-site renewable technologies using building simulation, energy performance analysis and stakeholder engagement .